As part of Disability History Month 2023 I gave a talk at the Norfolk Heritage Centre. I spoke about some of the photographs I encountered in their archive, including this one of Dick Butters, a cow keeper from Thetford. It’s rare to see non-medical photographs of disabled people from this time, but there must be thousands more images like this stored in photographic archives across the U.K.

Portrait of Dick Butters, Common Cowkeeper, William J. Chalk, 19th Century “Characters” of Thetford. Mounted Cyanotype print. Ancient House Museum, Thetford, Norfolk Museums Service.

I called the talk In any Box on any Shelf, as it became clear early on in my research journey that images of disabled subjects were scattered throughout the archive. I was lucky that Norfolk Museums Service had additional written material about Dick, but my research always begins with the photographs: how they were made, presented and archived, and what they might reveal to us now about alternative histories of disability.